Puerto Rico is an exceptional Caribbean destination, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, rich history, and vibrant culture. As a U.S. territory, it provides a seamless travel experience for U.S. citizens, with no passport required, while still feeling like a true international escape.

Here’s a comprehensive travel guide to help you plan your perfect trip to Puerto Rico.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Puerto Rico is during the dry season, from December to April.

• Weather: You’ll enjoy warm, sunny days with minimal rain and comfortable temperatures, making it ideal for beach activities and outdoor adventures.
• Crowds & Price: This is the peak season, so be prepared for larger crowds and higher prices for flights and accommodations.
• Shoulder Season: For a great balance of good weather and fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder season of May to June.

Top Attractions and Activities

1. Old San Juan: The heart and soul of Puerto Rico’s history.

• Explore the Forts: Walk along the historic walls of El Morro (Castillo San Felipe del Morro) and Castillo de San Cristóbal, two massive Spanish forts that once protected the city from invaders.
• Wander the Streets: Get lost in the narrow, cobblestone streets lined with colorful colonial buildings. Visit the San Juan Cathedral, the final resting place of Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León.
• Food & Drink: Enjoy local cuisine at a traditional restaurant and try a rum tasting at a distillery like Casa Bacardi.

2. El Yunque National Forest: The only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System.

• Hike to Waterfalls: Hike the trails to see stunning waterfalls like La Coca Falls and Juan Diego Falls.
• Climb the Towers: Ascend the Yokahú Tower for panoramic views of the rainforest canopy.
• Important: Reservations may be required for park entry, so check the official website before you go.

3. Bioluminescent Bays: A magical natural phenomenon.

• Where to go: Puerto Rico is home to three of the world’s five bioluminescent bays. The brightest is Mosquito Bay on Vieques Island, but Laguna Grande in Fajardo is also a popular and more accessible option from San Juan.
• How to see it: Take a guided kayak tour at night, especially during a new moon, to see the water glow with millions of microscopic organisms (dinoflagellates).

4. The Beaches: With over 300 miles of coastline, Puerto Rico has a beach for every preference.

• Flamenco Beach (Culebra): Frequently ranked among the best beaches in the world, this beach is known for its pristine white sand and crystal-clear turquoise water.
• Crash Boat Beach (Aguadilla): A popular local spot with a lively atmosphere on the west coast.
• Condado & Isla Verde (San Juan): Convenient and beautiful city beaches with many resorts and restaurants nearby.
• Playa Sucia (Cabo Rojo): Located on the southwestern tip, this beach offers dramatic cliffs and a stunning lighthouse.

5. Vieques and Culebra Islands: Take a ferry or small plane to these islands for a more secluded Caribbean experience.

• Vieques: Home to the world-famous Mosquito Bay and wild horses roaming freely.
• Culebra: Known for Flamenco Beach and a laid-back, tranquil vibe.

Getting Around

• Rental Car: While there is some public transportation in San Juan, a rental car is the best way to explore the island and its diverse attractions, especially if you plan to visit the rainforest or the west coast.
• Taxis & Rideshare: Taxis and Uber are readily available in the San Juan metro area.
• Walking: The best way to explore the historic streets of Old San Juan is on foot.

Travel Tips

• Language: Spanish is the primary language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
• Currency: The official currency is the U.S. dollar, which simplifies things for American travelers.
• Pack Accordingly: Be sure to pack light, breathable clothing, comfortable walking shoes, and plenty of sunscreen and bug repellent. A reusable water bottle is also a good idea.